![]() ![]() In Ecclesiastes, the Preacher insists that "It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting, for this is the end of all mankind, and the living will lay it to heart" (Eccl. In Psalm 90, Moses prays that God would teach his people "to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom" (Ps. Several passages in the Old Testament urge a remembrance of death. A version of this warning is often rendered into English as "Remember, Caesar, thou art mortal", for example in Fahrenheit 451. In some accounts of the Roman triumph, a companion or public slave would stand behind or near the triumphant general during the procession and remind him from time to time of his own mortality or prompt him to "look behind". The Stoic Marcus Aurelius invited the reader to "consider how ephemeral and mean all mortal things are" in his Meditations. The Stoic Epictetus told his students that when kissing their child, brother, or friend, they should remind themselves that they are mortal, curbing their pleasure, as do "those who stand behind men in their triumphs and remind them that they are mortal". The Stoics of classical antiquity were particularly prominent in their use of this discipline, and Seneca's letters are full of injunctions to meditate on death. ![]() Plato's Phaedo, where the death of Socrates is recounted, introduces the idea that the proper practice of philosophy is "about nothing else but dying and being dead". The philosopher Democritus trained himself by going into solitude and frequenting tombs. History of the concept In classical antiquity In other words, "remember death" or "remember that you die". Memento is the 2nd person singular active imperative of meminī, 'to remember, to bear in mind', usually serving as a warning: "remember!" Morī is the present infinitive of the deponent verb morior 'to die'. In English, the phrase is pronounced / m ə ˈ m ɛ n t oʊ ˈ m ɔːr i/, mə- MEN-toh MOR-ee. 3.3.4 In more modern Tibetan Buddhist works.3.2 In Japanese Zen and samurai culture.3 Similar concepts in other religions and cultures.2.5 The salutation of the Hermits of St.2.4 In Europe from the medieval era to the Victorian era. ![]()
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